12.1 The Aggregate Expenditure Model 12.2 Determining the Level of Aggregate Expenditure in the Economy 12.3 Graphing Macroeconomic Equilibrium 12.4 The Multiplier Effect 12.5 The Aggregate Demand Curve Appendix: The Algebra of Macroeconomic Equilibrium

11.1 Economic Growth over Time and around the World 11.2 What Determines How Fast Economies Grow? 11.3 Economic Growth in the United States 11.4 Why Isn’t the Whole World Rich? 11.5 Growth Policies

10.1 Long-Run Economic Growth 10.2 Saving, Investment, and the Financial System 10.3 The Business Cycle

9.1 Measuring the Unemployment Rate, the Labor Force Participation Rate, and the Employment -Population Ratio 9.2 Types of Unemployment 9.3 Explaining Unemployment 9.4 Measuring Inflation 9.5 Using Price Indexes to Adjust for the Effects of Inflation 9.6 Nominal Interest Rates versus Real Interest Rates 9.7 Does Inflation Impose Costs on the Economy?

8.1 Gross Domestic Product Measures Total Production 8.2 Does GDP Measure What We Want it to Measure? 8.3 Real GDP versus Nominal GDP 8.4 Other Measures of Total Production and Total Income

7.1 The United States in the International Economy 7.2 Comparative Advantage in International Trade 7.3 How Countries Gain from International Trade 7.4 Government Policies That Restrict International Trade 7.5 The Arguments over Trade Policies and Globalization

6.1 Types of Firms 6.2 The Structure of Corporations and the Principal-Agent Problem 6.3 How Firms Raise Funds 6.4 Using Financial Statements to Analyze a Corporation 6.5 Corporate Governance Policy and the Financial Crisis of 2007-2009 Appendix: Tools to Analyze Firms’ Financial Information

5.1 The Improving Health of People in the United States 5.2 Health Care around the World 5.3 Information Problems and Externalities in the Market for Health Care 5.4 The Debate over Health Care Policy in the United States

4.1 Consumer Surplus and Producer Surplus 4.2 The Efficiency of Competitive Markets 4.3 Government Intervention in the Market: Price Floors and Price Ceilings 4.4 The Economic Impact of Taxes Appendix: Quantitative Demand and Supply Analysis

3.1 The Demand Side of the Market 3.2 The Supply Side of the Market 3.3 Market Equilibrium: Putting Demand and Supply Together 3.4 The Effect of Demand and Supply Shifts on Equilibrium