通过本章学习,使学生掌握影响果 蔬运输质量的环境因素,运输的基本要求和技 术要点;了解运输方式和常用的运输工具,明 确我国果蔬运输的发展方向

为解决我国果品蔬菜的卖难 问题,使市场经济与果品蔬菜的营销更 紧密结合,引入果品蔬菜市场营销理念 使学生从产品、价格、促销、渠道四方 面掌握果蔬营销策略,认识到果品蔬菜 的营销是一门理论化、系统化的科学

本章使学生了解果品蔬菜贮 藏效果的好坏乃至贮藏成败与否,除与 采收、分级、包装、贮藏管理等采后技 术密切相关外,而且还受产品本身的生 物学特性、栽培的生态条件、田间的农 业技术措施等采前因素的制约,从而认 识到果品蔬菜的贮藏保鲜是一项技术性 很强的系统工程

通过本章的学习,使学生掌 握果蔬贮运期间侵染性病害病原菌侵染 的规律、影响发病的因素及综合防治措 施、生理性病害发生的原因及控制措施; 了解部分果蔬贮运中主要侵染性病害和 生理性病害的发生特点和防治措施;了 解果蔬贮运中主要害虫的种类及其危害, 掌握防治贮运害虫的措施

Aims of this lecture Summarize properties of the rhizosphere, especially Gradients in Nutrient concentration Redox potential Exudates Microbial activity Non-infecting rhizosphere microorganisms Infecting rhizosphere microorganisms that are relevant to plant mineral nutrition red from H Marschner:

Scope of this lecture Root functions: for plant, soil and ecosystem Root structure and pathways for uptake of nutrients the symplast and apoplast Root architecture(结构) and morphology(形态) Responses of roots and root systems to environmental stress Root hairs and their functions Introduction to combined strategies for efficient

THE CELL WALL Before traversing the plasma membrane(p. m., ions must first cross the cell wall and contact the p. m the bulk flow of soil solution coul theoretically carry inorganic ions into the cell wall and through the apoplastic pathway. The thickness of a cell wall is in the range of 500 to 1000 nm. It is porous

Concept of plant nutrition Plant nutrition is a term that takes into account the interrelationships of mineral elements in the growth medium as well as their role in plant growth

Acknowledge I expresses thanks to Assoc. Prof. rob Reid of Adelaide university of Australia, Dr Jeff Gale, foreign teacher of northwest A&F University of China, and Prof. Zhang Fusuo, Prof. Li Xiaolin of China Agriculture University, Prof Liu Yuanyin of Northeast agriculture Unversity and other authors who provide materials for me, or whose materials, such as photographs and figures etc, I used in the lectures

Phosphorus in plant physiology P content of plants Approximately 0.2% of plant dry weight is P Plants require a relatively large amount of P. The phosphate concentration in the cytosol is maintained at fairly constant concentrations in the 5 to 8 mol/m3 regardless of the external phosphate concentration except under severe P deficiency. By contrast is the vacuolar phosphate concentration