高免血清又称抗病血清(antiserum):它 为含有高效价特异性抗体的动物血清能用 于治疗或紧急预防相应病原体所致的疾病, 所以又称为被动免疫制品

General Characteristics A. Micronutrients are required by all plants but in smaller amounts compared to the macronutrients Deficiencies of micronutrients can reduce growth just as much as deficiencies of macronutrients Remember the \Law of the minimum

Calcium in physiology Uptake and translocation Higher plants often contain apprecia ble amounts Ca and generally in the order of about 5-30 mg Ca/g dry matter The high Ca2+ concentrations related with the high Ca2+ levels in media not related with the Ca2+ uptake

Plant K A. Potassium content of plants 1.20-50gkg-1 2. Plants take up large amount of K. Only N is taken up more. 3. In some plants (sugar beets and potatoes) K uptake is greater than N uptake

Concept of organic fertilizers Organic fertilizers-that are derived from the wastes and residues of plants or animals. Such as manure, sewage sludge etc. Some consist of unprocessed plant materials(such as tree leaves, grass clipping, crop residues, and green manure crops)

1-1-1生态学定义 生态学( Ecology)是生物学的分支,是一门宏观生物学 勒特(Reiter)1865年合并(研究、学科)和 oikos(住所 构成 Oikologie(生态学)一词。 赫克尔(Ernst Hackel,18341911,德国生物学家 1866年第一次提 Ecology出并定义

景观生态规划与设计是在风景园林学、地理学 和生态学等学科基础上孕育和发展起来的,和土地 瓤规划与设计、自然保护、资源环境管理及旅游发展 等实践活动密切相关,并深深扎根于景观生态学, 从中不断汲取营养,成为景观生态学的有机构成, 属于景观生态学的应用部分,它的发展过程伴随着 景观生态学的发展而发展

景观生态分类与评价既是景观结构与功能研究的基础,又是景观生态规划、评价及管理等应用研究的前提条件,是景观生态学理论与应用研究的纽带

景观变化包括景观的结构和功能随时间而变化。 变化既有自然的因素,也有人为的因素,变化有快 有慢。 比如:1976年唐山的大地震,一夜间。1978年的大 兴安岭大火,435万公顷。荷兰的围海造田、沙漠 化、滥伐森林等

景观是由景观元素组成,景观元素是地面上相对同质的生态要素或单元。 景观元素有三种类型 1斑块( patch) 2走廊 corridor) 3基质 matrix)